• E1-6

Metrics related to carbon footprint

In 2024, total greenhouse gas emissions amounted to 28,701,341 t CO2e under the location-based method and 28,670,457 t CO2e under the market-based method. The vast majority of emissions, >99%, originated from Scope 3 emissions, which result from PZU Group’s financial and investment activities.

Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions constitute only a small portion of the total carbon footprint.

At the same time, 60t CO2e of biogenic emissions were identified within the reported emission categories and scopes, which are fully attributed to Scope 1 CO2e emissions.

Asset class Tons CO2e
Funded emissions (PCAF Part A standard)
Listed equity and corporate bonds (listed equity and corporate bonds) 1,217,060
Business loans and unlisted equity (business loans and unlisted equity) 17,468,967
Project finance (project finance) 400,353
Commercial real estate (commercial real estate) 180,873
Mortgages (mortgages) 928,343
Motor vehicle loans (motor vehicle loans) 283,410
Sovereign debt (sovereign debt) 7,030,444
Insurance-related emissions (PCAF Part C standard)
Commercial insurance 597,000
Motor insurance 481,000
Scope 3 category 15 total emissions 28,587,452

Category Tons CO2e
Gross greenhouse gas emissions Scope 1 26,785
including PZU: 6,521
Gross greenhouse gas emissions Scope 2 (location-based) 87,104
including PZU: 12,170
Gross greenhouse gas emissions Scope 2 (market-based) 56,220
including PZU: 6,435
Total greenhouse gas emissions for Scope 3 (cat. 15) 28,587,452
Total greenhouse gas emissions (location-based) 28,701,341
Total greenhouse gas emissions (market-based) 28,670,457

Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensity

Understanding emission intensity helps assess the efficiency of operations in relation to revenue. This indicator is crucial for setting and achieving sustainability goals. In 2024, the greenhouse gas emission intensity indicator was 434.8 tons of CO2e per 1 million in revenue for location-based emissions and 434.3 tons of CO2e per 1 million in revenue for market-based emissions.

Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensity of PZU GroupBased on Calculation Method

Category Tons of CO2e Revenues (m PLN) Emissions intensity factor
Greenhouse gas emissions (location-based) 28 701 341 66,010 434.8
Greenhouse gas emissions (marketbased) 28,670,457 66,010 434.3

Methodology for calculating emissions and their intensity

The CO2e emission reporting scope for PZU Group covers all relevant entities under the Group’s operational control in line with sustainability reporting consolidation. It includes both own operations and key value chain elements. Scope 1 includes direct emissions resulting from fossil fuel combustion in buildings and vehicle fleets, as well as losses of refrigerants. Scope 2 accounts for emissions related to the purchase of electricity and heat. Scope 3 covers emissions associated with financial and investment activities, including the financing of insurance, loans, and managed assets. The Scope 3 calculation excludes emissions associated with certain assets and investments in the value chain that are not included on PZU Group’s balance sheet, including assets of investment and pension funds managed by the PZU Group. Greenhouse gas emissions, in all three scopes, are expressed in tons of carbon dioxide equivalent.

Greenhouse gas emission reporting is based on verified international standards, ensuring data consistency and comparability. The GHG Protocol Corporate Standard (2004) is used for calculating Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions, the GHG Protocol Technical Guidance for Scope 3 is used for calculating Scope 3 emissions, and the PCAF methodology (Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials) is used for calculating emissions from financial assets (Category 15). Operational emission calculations are performed in accordance with EN ISO 14064-1:2018. The calculations take into account CO2, CH4, N2O, HFC. For conversion to CO2e, the latest global warming potential (GWP) values published by the IPCC for a 100- year time horizon were applied. The calculation of Scope 2 emissions assumed information from electricity suppliers available at the end of January 2025.

Carbon footprint indicators

Emission calculations are based on factors provided by recognized sources, including KOBIZE, and DEFRA, for Scope 1 and 2, and PCAF and Bloomberg for Scope 3.

The calculation of Scope 2 additionally used information from electricity suppliers and the Energy Regulatory Authority in particular. Emission factors for operating activities come from national and European databases, while values for financial investments are estimated according to PCAF methodology, using data provided by issuers and publicly available market reports. For investment emissions (Quality 4 and 5 data), sectorspecific emissions from individual countries were used instead of regional data, as recommended by PCAF. This approach better reflects the investment structure of PZU Group, given that most of PZU Group’s investments are concentrated in Poland, and regional emissions do not accurately represent Poland’s emissions profile.

The PZU Group was not subject to the European Emissions Trading Scheme in 2024, hence it has no such emissions in its scope 1. As of the reporting date, the PZU Group had no information regarding circumstances that would significantly affect greenhouse gas emissions. The PZU Group did not use external calculation tools to calculate emissions for scopes 1 and 2.

When calculating Scope 2 emissions, due to the sharing of space in some properties for own operations with other entities, including those outside the PZU Group, proportional estimates of consumption were made and rounded to the nearest significant value. Estimation of Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions was also made for selected properties in the absence of consumption information covering the entire year 2024 for them. Consolidated data provided by some of the PZU Group’s subsidiaries, including their aggregate consumptions, were also used to calculate Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions.

Under scope 2, the PZU Group is taking steps to decarbonize its electricity sources. The main elements used by the Group are:

  • GO contracts (guarantees of origin) covering just under 44% of the electricity consumed;
  • own renewable sources (photovoltaics) covering about 2% of the electricity consumed;
  • PPA (Power Purchase Agreement) contracts covering <1% of the electricity consumed.

For Scope 3, emissions related to insurance, investment, credit, and leasing activities were deemed material and were grouped into a single key category:

  • Category 15 (Emissions from financial investments) – emissions resulting from held bonds, stocks, investment funds, project finance, sold insurance policies, and granted loans.

Due to the lack of significant CO2e emissions, the remaining Scope 3 categories were considered insignificant and not included in the statement. PZU Group intends to monitor the materiality of the remaining categories and, if found material, include them in the statement in future years.

To ensure full transparency, the table below presents the activities covered by the Scope 3, Category 15 CO2e emission calculations across different value chain elements.

Value chain element Activities covered by emission calculations
Non-life Insurance
  • Commercial insurance
  • Motor insurance
Own investments
  • Held corporate stocks and bonds
  • Held government bonds
Business banking
  • Corporate financing portfolio
  • Vehicle financing exposure portfolio
  • Portfolio of listed stocks and corporate bonds
Retail banking
  • Mortgage loan portfolio

In calculating Scope 3 emissions, the PZU Group relied on primary data for 50% of emissions. In order to present a consistent value for all entities, emissions that were assigned a PCAF quality score (“PCAF score”) of 1 or 2 were considered to be derived from primary data.

The PZU Group’s CO2e emissions were calculated in accordance with the methodology covering the calculation of Scope 3 emissions, developed at the PZU Group level. Individual subsidiaries of the PZU Group, for their own reporting or publication purposes, may have used methodologies containing minor methodological differences. Therefore, once the approach to calculations at the PZU Group level has been made consistent, the disclosures of presented results, may differ between publications.

Consistency with the Consolidated Financial Report

Ensuring that revenues used to calculate greenhouse gas emission intensity align with Financial Statements guarantees that CO2e emissions reporting is consistent with financial results. This compliance is crucial for maintaining the integrity of sustainability reporting and ensuring that environmental impact is accurately reflected in financial performance.

In accordance with the CSRD directive, the reconciliation process involves matching revenue components used in the sustainability report to the corresponding items in Financial Statements.

Revenue components summary

Revenue component used for CO2e emission Intensity Calculation Amount (m PLN) Reference in the Consolidated Financial Statements of PZU Group for the year ended December 31, 2024, prepared in accordance with international financial reporting standards
Insurance revenue 29,423 Consolidated profit and loss account, line item „Insurance revenue”
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate 28,367 Consolidated profit and loss account, line item „Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate and equalized to them”
Other net investment income 373 Consolidated profit and loss account, line item „Other net investment income”
Gains from derecognition of financial instruments and investments not measured at fair value through profit or loss 8 Consolidated profit and loss account, line item „Result from derecognition of financial instruments and investments not measured at fair value through profit or loss”
Net movement in fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value 946 Consolidated profit and loss account, line item „Net movement in fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value”
Revenue from commissions and fees 5,165 Consolidated profit and loss account, line item „Revenue from commissions and fees”
Other operating income 1,728 Consolidated profit and loss account, line item „Other operating income”
Total revenues 66,010